Gordian III Aphrodisias, Caria Æ Copper Medallion Roman Provincial 238-244 AD Aged with Oxidized Patina Museum Reproduction CRM0040

The centaur represented on the reverse of this coin must be Chiron, a figure highly respected as an oracle, an astrologer, and a teacher of a number of Greek heroes; most notably, he was the athletic instructor of the hero Achilles. The appearance of Chiron on this coin may be an allegorical representation for the initiation of a local athletic event. A good possibility, according to MacDonald, is the institution of the Gordianea Attalea, games established by Gordian III and commemorated on contemporary issues from the city.
DESIGN:
Obverse side
Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right
Legend:
AY K MAΡ AN ΓOΡΔIANOC CE

Reverse side
Centaur standing right, holding bow and arrow
Legend:
AΦΡOΔEICIEΩN

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